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The gut–brain connection, explained

Evidence-based articles written by an NHS gastroenterologist, referenced to NHS, NICE and peer-reviewed research.

Vagal tone explained: ancient and modern practices, and what the evidence says

What is vagal tone, how is it measured, and do yoga, slow breathing, cold water or humming really improve it? A gastroenterologist checks the evidence.

Dr Prashant Bhand · 16 October 2026

The inflammatory reflex: how the vagus nerve talks to your immune system

Can the vagus nerve calm inflammation? A gastroenterologist explains the inflammatory reflex, what human studies show, and what is still unproven.

Dr Prashant Bhand · 13 October 2026

Heart rate variability explained: what your heartbeat reveals about your body

What heart rate variability is, how it is measured, and what it can and cannot tell you about your nervous system. A gastroenterologist's evidence-based guide.

Dr Prashant Bhand · 11 October 2026

The gut-brain axis deserves the measurement discipline we give the heart and kidney

A gastroenterologist explains why gut-brain disorders lack the objective measures used for the heart and kidney, and what HRV can and cannot show.

Dr Prashant Bhand · 11 October 2026

Sleep and gut health: how they affect each other

Poor sleep and an unsettled gut often go together. A gastroenterologist explains what the research says about sleep, your gut microbes and the gut–brain connection, plus simple NHS-backed habits for better sleep.

Dr Prashant Bhand · 7 October 2026

What does the vagus nerve do?

The vagus nerve links your brain to your heart, lungs and gut. A gastroenterologist explains what it does, what vagal tone means and what the research says about slow breathing.

Dr Prashant Bhand · 5 October 2026

What is the gut–brain axis?

Your gut and brain are in constant two-way conversation. A gastroenterologist explains the gut–brain axis, the vagus nerve and why stress can upset your stomach.

Dr Prashant Bhand · 5 October 2026

Introducing CortiAura

Who we are and what this blog will cover: the science of the gut–brain connection, explained clearly.

Dr Prashant Bhand · 3 November 2025